What is the number of beats in a gallop?

In a gallop, there are four distinct beats. This gait is characterized by a rhythmic sequence where each beat corresponds to the hooves hitting the ground: first, one hind hoof, followed by the opposite hind hoof and the two front hooves landing simultaneously. This sequence allows for a powerful and fast movement, which is essential for horses when they need to cover ground quickly. The first beat is initiated by one hind leg, followed by the second hind leg, and finally, both front legs together create a smooth, flowing motion. Understanding this pattern is crucial for comprehending equine locomotion and how it affects speed, balance, and overall performance during riding or training.